Which component is essential for the execution of remote password changes on devices?

The Central Password Manager (CPM) is essential for executing remote password changes on devices within CyberArk's Privileged Access Security (PAS) framework. The CPM is responsible for managing and automating the entire password lifecycle, which includes retrieving, updating, and rotating passwords on target devices.

When a password change is initiated, the CPM handles the operations required to securely connect to the remote device, authenticate, and perform the password change. This automated process helps ensure that credentials are updated consistently across systems, thereby enhancing security by minimizing the risk associated with stale or hard-coded credentials.

In contrast, while other components like the Remote Control Agent and Network Security Module serve important functions within CyberArk's architecture, they are not specifically designed for managing password changes. The Vault Administrator Console is primarily used for administrative tasks and does not play a direct role in the execution of remote password changes. Thus, the CPM is the correct choice for this function.